X-ray is one of the most commonly used and effective diagnostic imaging techniques in modern medicine, helping doctors visualize the internal structures of the body quickly and accurately. It uses a small amount of ionizing radiation to produce images of bones, organs, and tissues, allowing healthcare professionals to detect injuries, diseases, and abnormalities that cannot be seen from the outside. During an X-ray examination, the part of the body being studied is positioned between the X-ray machine and a detector or film, and the resulting image shows dense structures like bones in white, while softer tissues appear in shades of gray or black. The procedure is fast, painless, and usually completed within a few minutes.

X-rays are widely used to diagnose a variety of medical conditions, including bone fractures, joint problems, arthritis, chest infections such as pneumonia, lung diseases, heart enlargement, dental issues, kidney stones, and certain gastrointestinal conditions. Chest X-rays are particularly important for evaluating the lungs and heart, while skeletal X-rays are essential in orthopedic assessments. In emergency situations, X-rays play a critical role in rapid diagnosis and treatment planning. With advancements in technology, digital X-rays now offer clearer images, reduced radiation exposure, faster results, and easy electronic storage and sharing of reports.